Jainism, an ancient religion that originated in India, is one of the oldest continuously practiced religions in the world. With its emphasis on non-violence, truth, and asceticism, Jainism has had a profound influence on Indian culture and philosophy. In this article, we will explore the origins, principles, beliefs, practices, scriptures, temples, and the modern relevance of Jainism. Jainism traces its roots back to the 6th century BCE in ancient India. It was founded by Lord Mahavira, a contemporary of Gautama Buddha. Mahavira, through his spiritual practices and ascetic lifestyle, sought to attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Jainism emphasizes the concept of non-violence, known as ahimsa, as its central principle. Ahimsa extends beyond refraining from physical harm and encompasses non-violence in thoughts, words, and actions. Jains believe in the existence of a soul (jiva) in all living beings, including animals, plants, and even microscopic organisms. They believe that all souls are inherently pure but are trapped in an endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth due to karma, the consequences of one's actions. Jainism encourages individuals to lead a righteous life, practice self-discipline, and minimize their karma by adhering to strict ethical guidelines.
